MATHEMATICS · REASONING · AI

Hi, I’m Xinheng.谢欣桁

From equations
to reasoning.

Mathematician by training. AI researcher by curiosity.

I explore how mathematical ideas can help machines learn, reason, and become a little more reliable.

Explore my research

Currently exploring mathematical proof reasoning at ModelBest.

+AN OPEN QUESTION01 — ∞
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A little change in perspective.
A FEW THINGS ABOUT ME↓

01 /THE PERSON BEHIND THE PAPERS

A path with
a few turns.

✳
PhD viva passed

Expected graduation · November 2026

Electrical engineering. Financial mathematics. Then doctoral research in mathematics. My route into AI has taken a few turns, and each has given me a different way to look at a problem.

At the University of Strathclyde, my research has connected numerical methods, differential equations, and deep learning. That work led me to image denoising, anomaly detection, and an AI safety collaboration with The Alan Turing Institute.

These days, I work on mathematical proof reasoning in large language models at ModelBest. This is a place to share that work, and to leave a little room for whatever I get curious about next.

Electrical engineeringFinancial mathematicsMathematicsMachine reasoning

02 /SELECTED RESEARCH

Different questions.
A mathematical thread.

All publications

From understanding a noisy image to checking a mathematical proof: a selection of the problems I’ve worked on.

01MATHEMATICAL REASONING
2026·Co-author

MA-ProofBench — Read paper

How well can language models prove theorems? A two-tier benchmark for formal theorem proving in mathematical analysis.

02ANOMALY DETECTION
2026·First author

2DSig-Detect — Read paper

Finding the unusual in an image. Bringing 2D-signatures and semi-supervised learning together for anomaly detection.

03NEURAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
2024·First author

NODE-ImgNet — Read paper

A clearer image, through mathematics. Using differential-equation structure and neural ODEs to learn how to remove noise.

04ADVERSARIAL ROBUSTNESS
2024·First author

NODE-AdvGAN — Read paper

Small changes, different answers. Studying model vulnerabilities through a dynamical approach to adversarial image generation.

THE MATHEMATICAL FOUNDATIONS

Randomness, delays & numerical methods.

Reliable approximations for systems shaped by uncertainty and their past. My work on stochastic and delay differential equations is part of the foundation behind my research in AI.

Explore the mathematics

03 /ALONG THE WAY

The route
so far.

A few places, people, and problems that have shaped how I think.

  1. 2026 — NOWNOW

    ModelBest

    Research Intern · LLM Mathematical Reasoning

    Since March 2026, working on proof-related training data, model training, evaluation, and inference for mathematical reasoning.

  2. 2023 — 2024

    The Alan Turing Institute × Strathclyde

    AI Safety Research Collaboration

    October 2023–October 2024. Contributed to research on model vulnerabilities and image anomaly detection using 2D-signatures.

  3. 2022 — NOW

    University of Strathclyde

    Doctoral Research · Mathematics

    Since October 2022. Numerical analysis, differential equations, and deep learning. Viva passed; expected graduation November 2026.

  4. 2021 — 2022

    China Textile Information Center

    Researcher · Industry Economics

    February 2021–July 2022. Industry analysis, technology research, and research writing to support planning and policy.

  5. 2019 — 2020

    Loughborough University

    MSc · Financial Mathematics

    September 2019–September 2020. Received the MSc Project Prize.

  6. 2014 — 2018

    Tianjin Chengjian University

    Undergraduate · Electrical Engineering and Automation

    September 2014–September 2018. Where the journey began.

WHAT KEEPS ME CURIOUS

/01

Can a model reason through a proof?

Mathematical reasoning, proof-related training data, and evaluating what a model actually understands.

LLM REASONING / TRAINING / EVALUATION
/02

Where do learned models break?

Anomalies, adversarial examples, and the gap between a convincing output and a reliable one.

AI SAFETY / ROBUSTNESS / ANOMALY DETECTION
/03

What can mathematics bring to AI?

Using differential equations and numerical methods to think about the design of learning systems.

NEURAL ODES / NUMERICAL ANALYSIS

04 /A LITTLE SPACE FOR THINKING

Notes in the
making.

Research notes, things I’m learning, and questions that stay with me. A quieter corner of this site, coming soon.

Nothing published just yet

LET’S COMPARE NOTES

A good question
is a good start.

Working on mathematical reasoning, reliable AI, or something at the intersection? I’d be glad to hear from you.